Friday, May 16, 2025

Restaurant Review: Kokio Republic (via Grubhub)

Hadn't had a meal delivered in a LONG time, decided on fried chicken. Apparently, nearest KFC does NOT deliver to my area (a few blocks too far?) so I had to pick someone else, and seems Kokio Republic was highly rated. 

Ordered combo 1: 4 pieces Korean Fried Chicken (hot and sweet flavor, mixed bone-in and bone-out), + 3 kimchi balls, which is just under $20. Added a pickled korean radish as side, and a bulgogi beef taco. Add driver fee, Grubhub charge, minus discount, plus tax, plus $3 tip, comes out to be just about $30. 

Delivery was fast, tried the food, felt as if I ordered the wrong thing, due to my changing taste buds. 

Kimchi balls: eh... didn't really taste like kimchi, a bit of grain, probably rice. I just had kimchi yesterday, and this doesn't taste like kimchi. 

Korean Fried Chicken: I did ask for mixed (half bone-in, half-boneless), and I probably should have just asked for all boneless. I did ask for hot and sweet, but it tastes mostly sweet, very little spice. I probably should have specified "fiery" (3 spice level vs 1). The chicken is nice and tender, not dry, but delivery means outside isn't crispy any more. 

Pickled Korean Radish: this is pickled? It just tastes like cubed with a little vinegar. It is crispy, and it does counter the saltiness of the chicken. But I probably should have ordered Persian cucumber instead. 

Bulgogi beef taco: hmmm... street taco (tiny little tortilla) with some better in the middle, tastes pretty good, but $5 for that little thing? A bit overpriced, IMHO. 

I probably should have ordered 6 pieces Korean Fried Chicken, fiery flavor, boneless, and instead of the bulgogi taco, something like kimchi beef risotto or noods, or tteokbokki skeweyer. 

For the price I paid, I just feel I didn't quite get my money's worth. It's not bad, but it's not that good either.     

Kokio Republic, 711 Geary, San Francisco

Thursday, May 15, 2025

Cybersecurity: Seems Most People Think Most Cybercriminals are Uberhackers... They aren't!

One of the things I do on Reddit is hang out in /r/cybersecurity_help, and tell people what they claim was impossible. Like "I got hacked through ______". 

I don't mind people not believing me. Honest truth is sometimes hard to believe, or let's use Chinese proverb, 忠言逆耳. 

Two MONTHS ago, someone decided to post a portion of their iPhone's log, believing it contains evidence of them being monitored. Except it contained no such thing. It's quite easy to Google all the suspicious keywords like "tracked" and "proactiveHarvesting"... They are all built by Apple. So I replied there's nothing here that indicates anything about you being monitored. 

OP pivoted to a different theory, like "what if they hack me through Bluetooth or something else? I can find evidence of intrusion? "

I replied that you can't be hacked through Bluetooth nowadays, esp. if you have a modern iPhone and keep stuff updated. And evidence of intrusion had to be gathered by forensic analysis. It's not something regular folks can just run an app and "voila, evidence!". 

Then yesterday, some OTHER random guy decided to necro the topic from 2 months ago (and even OP had left the topic), and started blabbing about "Bluetooth hacking, just search for it."

As a cybersecurity professional, I am QUITE familiar with state of Bluetooth hacking. With noderm iPhones, the best you *can* do without some Zero-day exploit was Bluespam (keep popping up "trying to connect") 

There are other Bluetooth hacks, but they don't result in being able to control the iPhone. Just to summarize: 

Bluejacking -- the targeted user accepts the pairing attempt from a peripheral, which of course, results in the peripheral, acting as a keyboard and mouse, gaining some control of the iPhone. This is NOT done easily, as the user must ACCEPT the pairing attempt. It's not done invisibly or automatically. 

Bluesnarfing -- by using some exploits on VERY old firmware, hacker can transfer files the target phone. Again, only on very old firmware with problems. And most files "shared" this way are just regular stuff, like calendar, contacts, photos, texts, videos, and such. Stuff you normally use BT to transfer. They can't suddenly reach out into Banking app and take your account number and balance (at least, not with bluesnarfing alone). 

Bluebugging -- the most dangerous, but requires a VERY dangerous exploit that basically gave the attacker full control of the device through Bluetooth. You pretty much have to be running ANCIENT (like 5-10 year old) hardware and firmware with no security updates. 

Blueborne hacking -- a bunch of vulnerabilities discovered in 2017 (yes, 8 years ago) that got grouped together even though they are spread across iOS, Android, Windows, and even Linux, and some embedded OS, due to a Bluetooth problem. When it came to iOS, Blueborne problem was... an audio protocol over Bluetooth, called LEAP: Low Energy Audio Protocol. Guess what iOS was this fixed in? iOS 10. That's right. iOS 10. We're now on... iOS 18.5. 

Really, that's it. 

So I replied something like "Bluetooth hacking is from YEARS ago and usually doesn't even involve smartphones, but peripherals." 

His reply? "Those Flipper devices are something huh?"

Except there's only one: Flipper Zero, and while it *can* "hack" BT and BLE, the worst they can do to iOS is Bluespam. They are not capable of anything like Bluejack, Bluesnarf, Bluebug, or Blueborne. So it's completely irrelevant to the original topic. 

What was the purpose of the reply and who was he supposed to impress by mentioning a few keywords? I honestly have idea. Was he expecting to stump me? 

Frankly, to the average "civilian" (who's not in cybersecurity), the "hackers" seems like wizards, when most of them are actually scriptkiddo that can barely follow instructionss on a PC. They may be lead by someone who's somewhat more skilled, but they are hardly a "live in parents' basement" misunderstood genius stereotypical geek. 

Cybercriminals are usually NOT uberhackers. They can barely follow standard script. They are worse than scriptkiddies (or scriptkiddos). 

In fact, most civilians can't even distinguish device being hacked vs. account being hacked. 

Whether this is due to lack of compuiter literacy, I have no idea. 

And with the advent of AI, which can be used to further disguise the lack of compute literacy, things can only get worse. 

Guess that keeps us cybersecurity experts employed. 

Wednesday, May 14, 2025

App(s) Discovery: Files (Community) and FilePilot, two Explorer Replacements or Complements

Recently, I came across two different Windows Explorer "replacements or complements". Let's face it, Windows Explorer can get a facelift, but the codebase is ancient. What if someone started from scratch? And here we have two different visions... 

Please note that Microsoft never gave us a way to completely replace Windows Explorer, so there are various "hacks" including registry changes, call intercepts, and so on, but they all have pros and cons. Just beware. 

Files / https://files.community/

Files is a slick looking manager that's completely free. They do suggest you "purchase" it from the Microsoft store to enable auto-patching and thus support them with a bit of revenue, but it is optional. 

The interesting thing about this explorer replacement just about EVERYTHING visual is configurable. Want a background? No problem. Zoom, unzoomed, specific percentage, specific alignment, etc. etc? Can do. Color themes? No problem. Want certain UI elements to appear in a different location? No problem. 

But by default, it looks a lot like Explorer... multiple tabs, etc. That is, until you find the "settings" button at the bottom left. Then everything changes. 

This is free, so just go download it and give it a try, eh? 

FilePilot / https://filepilot.tech/

FilePilot is extremely speedy and free during the beta period. In fact, the download is LESS THAN 2 MB. While the visuals are not as configurable as Files, the UI is extremely slick, with the mouse wheel picking many of the options, such as the different views of files, from large, middle, small icons, to file list, details, and so on. It also supports command palette. EVERYTHING is lightning fast... 

In fact, why don't you just go give it a try? They probably will stop the beta sometime later this year, but in the meanwhile, the beta should still work fine. And you *may* find it useful enough to pay for the full version... even in the current beta state. 


Saturday, May 3, 2025

App Discovery: UnigetUI, the almost-universal Windows Patcher

Windows 10 and 11 actually has multiple methods of self-updating ASIDE FROM Windows Update. However, they are reserved for powerusers, not regular users, as most rely on command-line interface (CLI). Such as Winget, Scoop, Chocolatey, Pip, Npm, and more. Though to be honest, NPM is more for Node.js, and PIP is more for Python, but they are there, and they are used on Windows quite a bit. 

One user, Marti Climent, decided to change that, and came up with UnigetUI, which is a graphical interface for all those different sources, combined into one app. 

Between this and Patch My PC's Home Updater, they should update just about EVERY app you have on your PC. 

Now you have NO excuse to NOT keep your PC's apps updated. 

App Discovery: Patch My PC Home Updater, keep your apps updated easily!

I've touted many times before the 3 simple cyberhygiene rules of Brian Krebs, one of which is keep apps updated. But some apps update themselves (but you have to run them), some have external updaters, some relies on Windows update... 

Now, there is Patch My PC's Home Updater. That's right, there's an app that will scan your home PC, find the apps, and update them for you, with minimal headaches. 

While this doesn't replace ALL updaters, this will do about 80% of the updates. Just run it periodically (say, once a week)... Start it up, and just hit "update" and walk away. Come back in half an hour, and it should be done. 

How easy is that? 

You can also use this to FIND new apps to install by browsing the library of apps they scan for. These scan for mostly free alternatives to famous apps, and thus, you may discover apps that does what you pay monthly or yearly for. 

And of course, it will UNinstall apps you no longer want to use, which is another one of Kreb's cyberhygiene rules. 

So give it a try. 

For the few apps this won't update, there's another app I will recommend... in the next post.